Everything about Zinc Carbonate totally explained
Smithsonite, or
zinc spar, is
zinc carbonate ZnCO3, a mineral ore of zinc. Historically, smithsonite was identified with
hemimorphite before it was realised that they were two distinct minerals. The two minerals are very similar in appearance and the term
calamine has been used for both, leading to some confusion. The distinct mineral Smithsonite was first described in 1832 and named for British chemist and mineralogist,
James Smithson (1754-1829), whose estate financed the
Smithsonian Institution.
Smithsonite is a variably colored
trigonal mineral which only rarely is found in well formed crystals. The typical habit is as earthy
botryoidal masses. It has a
Mohs hardness of 4.5 and a
specific gravity of 4.4 to 4.5.
Smithsonite occurs as a secondary mineral in the weathering or oxidation zone of zinc bearing ore deposits. It sometimes occurs as replacement bodies in carbonate rocks and as such may constitute zinc ore. It commonly occurs in association with hemimorphite,
willemite,
hydrozincite,
cerussite,
malachite,
azurite,
aurichalcite and
anglesite. Forms two limited
solid solution series, with substitution of manganese leading to
rhodochrosite and with iron leading to
siderite.
Zinc carbonate is used in
calamine lotion to treat skin diseases and reduce the itching of insect bites.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Zinc Carbonate'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://smithsonite.totallyexplained.com">Smithsonite Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |